What is definite and indefinite articles in French?

Stanford Papaleo asked, updated on May 16th, 2022; Topic: definite and indefinite articles in french
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The French definite articles are le for masculine nouns, la for feminine nouns, or l' when the noun begins with a vowel. ... The French indefinite articles are une for feminine nouns, un for masculine nouns, and des for plural nouns.

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Then, what are the 4 indefinite articles in French?

The indefinite article They are Un, une and des. Usage depends on the gender and number (singular, plural) of the noun. Un is used with singular masculine nouns. Un garcon, un train, un problème, un président, un ami etc.

Otherwise, where are indefinite articles used in French? French Indefinite Articles

French ArticleUsage in French
unBefore masculine singular nouns
uneBefore feminine singular nouns
desBefore masculine or feminine plural nouns
de, or d' before nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute -hInstead of any indefinite article, after a negative verb

Even if, what are the 3 French indefinite articles?

Defining the indefinite articles French has three indefinite articles — un (for masculine nouns), une (for feminine nouns), and des (for masculine or feminine plural nouns).

Which is indefinite article?

The indefinite article (a, an) is used before a noun that is general or when its identity is not known. There are certain situations in which a noun takes no article. As a guide, the following definitions and table summarize the basic use of articles.

17 Related Questions Answered

Is J AI masculine or feminine?

In French, the word for “car” (“voiture”) is feminine. Therefore: J'ai acheté une (voiture) Mercedes.

How many definite articles are there in French?

French has three articles: a definite article, corresponding in many cases to English the; an indefinite article, corresponding to English a/an; and a partitive article, used roughly like some in English.

How do you use definite articles in French?

Which definite article to use depends on three things: the noun's gender, number, and first letter:
  • If the noun is plural, use les.
  • If it's a singular noun starting with a vowel or h muet, use l'
  • If it's singular and starts with a consonant or h aspiré, use le for a masculine noun and la for a feminine noun.
  • How do you express an indefinite quantity in French?

    Quantities can be expressed with numbers, expressions, indefinite articles, and partitive articles:
  • A number: J'ai trois chats. (I have three cats.)
  • An expression + de: Il a beaucoup de CDs. (He has a lot of CDs.)
  • An indefinite article: Nous avons une voiture bleue. ...
  • A partitive article: Ils ont de la chance.
  • What is difference between DES and Les?

    Grammar jargon: Les is the plural definite article; Des is the plural indefinite article. These articles are used with countable nouns (things you can count, like dogs, as opposed to mass nouns for things like milk which use partitive articles instead.)

    Are croissants UN or UNE?

    The fact is that I only learned that it was “un croissant” rather than “une croissant” because that particular sales clerk was willing to become a “meaningful other” (Gonzalez-Rey, 2004) in our interaction, an “other” who didn't only respond to the meaning of my utterance by giving me my croissant, but who also kindly ...

    What is the article Partitif in French?

    Article partitif. The partitive article refers to an unspecified quantity of food, liquid, or some other uncountable noun. English has no equivalent article – the partitive is usually translated by the adjectives “some” or “any,” or may be left out entirely.

    What do you mean by indefinite articles?

    : the word a or an used in English to refer to a person or thing that is not identified or specified In "I gave a book to the boy" the word "a" is an indefinite article and the word "the" is a definite article.

    Why do we use indefinite articles?

    Indefinite articles are used when we are referring to an unspecified thing or quantity. We use them when we don't know (or don't care) which thing we're talking about.

    Why is it called indefinite article?

    A and An are called indefinite articles because they are used when we do not specify a particular person or thing we are referring to, the person or thing remains indefinite.

    Why is Orange feminine in French?

    French adjectives of simple colours agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Note that colours ending in mute -e, such as jaune (yellow), rose (pink), rouge (red) and orange remain the same in the feminine.

    What is the French word for burger?

    burger {noun} [abbreviation] That's a lot of burger. Ça en fait des hamburgers.

    Is car a male or female?

    Vehicles, including ships, cars, trains and even engines often take the feminine gender, especially in informal contexts and when spoken of by men (“My car, she's a beauty.”).

    What gender is je in French?

    Subject pronounsFrench Grammar Gender Subject Pronouns Les pronoms soumis
    1st personsingularje
    pluralnous
    2nd personsingulartu
    pluralvous

    What is the gender of je?

    masculine

    Which is a definite article?

    The definite article is the word "the." It is used before a noun to define it as something specific (e.g., something previously mentioned or known, something unique, or something being identified by the speaker). I'm the pirate. (This means a specific pirate, i.e., the one previously discussed.)

    How do you teach an indefinite article?

    First of all, students need to get used to hearing and using “a” in the right situations by the teacher always using and maybe insisting on “a” in sentences like “What is it?” “It's a chair” and “Can I have a red sticker, please?” To allow them to get used to this without too many distractions, I would avoid nouns ...